WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO
WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO
Loose clumps (not mats) can have up to 80 stems from 2–24 inches tall and covered with small white flowers. Note the flowers have 5 white, oval petals and 10 showy stamens with pinkish anthers. The leaves are opposite and elliptical to lance-shaped. Flora of North America considers the highly variable species “morphologically diverse in serious need of comprehensive study.” NM has 4 recognizable phases with slightly different features. The higher elevation specimens have more compact mat-like clumps and shorter stems.
FLOWER: June–September. Flat-topped clusters have flowers with 5 green, pointed sepals and 5 white, oval petals, each about 1/4 inch long (5 mm); 10 arching stamens have white filaments and pinkish anthers; the style is split into 3 slender lobes.
LEAVES: Opposite. Blades elliptic to linear-lance-shaped, to 1 3/8 inches long (35 mm) by 5/8 inch wide (14 mm); surfaces covered with minute hairs, margins entire with ciliate hairs, the tip blunt to pointed; the bottom has a prominent center vein.
HABITAT: Dry rocky, sandy, loamy soils; talus slopes, dry meadows, forest understory, montane scrub; pinyon-juniper woodlands, ponderosa-oak-Douglas fir, spruce-aspen-fir forests.
ELEVATION: 5,600–10,900 feet.
RANGE: AZ, CA, CO, NM, NV, UT, TX; scattered across Southern states.
SIMILAR SPECIES: Fendler’s Sandwort, Eremogone fendleri, in much the same range, forms a dense mat with grass-like leaves.
NM COUNTIES: Widespread in NM mountains and foothills in mid- to high-elevation, dry habitats: Bernalillo, Catron, Cibola, Colfax, Dona Ana, Eddy, Grant, Harding, Hidalgo, Lincoln, Los Alamos, Luna, McKinley, Mora, Otero, Rio Arriba, San Juan, San Miguel, Sandoval, Santa Fe, Sierra, Socorro, Taos, Torrance, Union, Valencia.
SPREADING SANDWORT
ARENARIA LANUGINOSA VAR. SAXOSA
Pink Family, Caryophyllaceae
Perennial herb
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•Ten stamens have pinkish anthers, and the style has 3 thin lobes (top arrow).
•The sepals beneath the petals are green and pointed (lower arrow).
Loose, spreading clumps (not mat-forming) can have as many as 80 stems.
Flowers form in flat-toped clusters.
Small leaves are elliptic with blunt to pointed tips.