WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO
WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO
Stems 6–18 inches tall bear clusters of buds enclosed in purse-like, liquid-filled spathes. The flowers have 2 showy, ear-like, blue petals and one minute white petal. If squeezed, the spathe produces a drop of liquid, hence the common name Widow's Tears. Flowers bloom for one day.
FLOWER: May–October. Buds clustered in liquid-filled spathe. Flowers 5/8–1 5/8 inch across with 2 showy oval, upper blue petals and 1 small, white lower petal. Six stamens: 3 upper stamens have showy yellow, lobed anthers; 3 lower stamens have unlobed anthers with yellow pollen.
LEAVES: Alternate. Leaves stemless or curl around stem. Blades long, tapering, linear to lance shaped, 2–6 3/4 inches long (2.5–17 cm).
HABITAT: Sandy, rocky soils, roadsides, fields, hills, scrub lands; desert grasslands and scrub, pinyon-juniper, oak-sandlands, ponderosa-oak woodlands.
ELEVATION: 3,480–8,000 feet.
RANGE: AZ, CO, KA, NM, OK, TX; widespread midwestern and southern U.S.
SIMILAR SPECIES: Birdbill Dayflower, C. dianthifolia, also has a spathe but flowers have 3 blue petals. Western Spiderwort, Tradescantha occidentalis, has flowers with 3 blue petals and hairy stamen filaments, and blooms in a cluster without a spathe.
NM COUNTIES: In eastern and southern NM in low- to mid-elevation, dry habitats: Chaves, Curry, De Baca, Dona Ana, Eddy, Grant, Guadalupe, Harding, Hidalgo, Lea, Lincoln, Luna, Mora, Otero, Roosevelt, Quay, San Miguel, San Juan, Sandoval, Sierra, Torrance, Union.
DAYFLOWER, WIDOW’S TEARS
COMMELINA ERECTA
Spiderwort Family, Commelinaceae
Perennial herb
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• Buds form inside a purse-like, liquid-filled spathe and open one per day (left arrow).
• Flowers have 2 showy blue upper petals and 1 tiny white lower petal (right arrow).
• 3 upper stamens have showy yellow, lobed anthers (upper arrow)
• 3 lower stamens have unlobed anthers with abundant pollen (middle arrow)
• Leaves are oval to lance-shaped and sheath the stem (lower arrow).
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