WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO

 
 

Branching stems 4–8-inches tall are hairless and topped with moderately dense spikes of small, purple flowers. Note the hairy, feather-like (bearded) calyx lobes crowded in the spike, and the oval bracts beneath the flower with thin, light-colored, membraneous margins.


FLOWER: March–September. Small, pea-like flowers in a cylindrical spike 3/4–2 3/8-inches long (2–6 cm). Flowers have 5 petals: 1 upper banner, 2 side wings, 2 united into the keel; calyx (sepals) densely hairy with feather-like lobes; floral bracts oval, pointed, green with tannish margins, and gland dotted. Pods densely hairy.


LEAVES: Alternate, pinnately compound with 5–11 linear to oblong leaflets, each 5/16–3/4-inch long (8–20 mm); surfaces hairless, gland-dotted on bottom side.


HABITAT: Dry sandy, gravelly soils of roadsides, arroyos, meadows, grasslands; desert grassland and scrub, juniper-oak, ponderosa pine woodlands.


ELEVATION: 3,400–8,000 feet.


RANGE: AZ, NM, TX; Mexico.


SIMILAR SPECIES: Purple Prairie-Clover, D. purpurea, in a similar range, has leaves with 3–7 leaflets. Silky Prairie-Clover, D. villosa, in the eastern border counties, has densely hairy stems and 9–17 leaflets.


NM COUNTIES: Southern and western NM in low- to mid-elevation, dry habitats: Catron, Chaves, De Baca, Dona Ana, Eddy, Grant, Hidalgo, Luna, McKinley, Otero, Roosevelt,  Sandoval, Sierra, Socorro.

 

BEARDED  PRAIRIE-CLOVER

DALEA  POGONATHERA

Legume Family, Fabaceae

Perennial herb

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• Floral bracts (left arrow) and leaflets and stem (right arrow) are dotted with orange glands.

• The calyx lobes in the spike look like feather plumes, or beard-like.

Leaves have 5–11 linear to oval leaflets.