WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO
WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO
Single, unbranched stems 4–16 inches tall have only a few rounded, deeply lobed leaves and a spike-like cluster of deep-blue to purple flowers, Note the 5 showy, petal-like sepals surround 2 tiny, white petals with blue lines. Delphiniums contain highly toxic alkaloid compounds.
FLOWER: May–September. Spike-like clusters (racemes) have 3–15 blue to purple flowers; each flower has 5 showy, petal-like, hairy, wide-spreading sepals, the upper one forms a spur 1/2–3/4 inch long (13–20 mm), pointing upward, and straight or with a down-curved tip; 2 small, white upper petals marked with blue lines; 2 bluish-purple lower petals with white hairs, petals are deeply cleft, and usually elevated to expose stamens. Fruit is a cluster of 3 cylindrical, pointed pods (follicles) that spread apart like fingers on a hand (not a tight bundle).
LEAVES: Basal, usually present at blooming; alternate, mostly on lower 1/4 of the stem; leaf stems (petioles) can reach 4 3/4 inches long (12 cm). Blade circular in outline, 3/8–2 3/8 inches long (1–6 cm), palmately divided into 5–21 narrow radiating segments, each to 1/4 inch wide (6 mm). Stem leaves get smaller upward.
HABITAT: Dry sandy, gravelly soils of foothills, valleys, slopes, mesas, floodplains, grasslands, meadows, subalpine forests and meadows; sage scrublands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, ponderosa-Gambel oak-Douglas fir forests, mountain meadows.
ELEVATION: 5,650–9,540 feet.
RANGE: AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NE, NV, NM, OR, SD, UT, WA, WY.
SIMILAR SPECIES: Bare-stem larkspur, D. scaposum, in much the same range, is 6–24 inches tall with deep blue flowers with white petals in the center, a basal rosette at flowering, and leafless stems. Rocky Mountain Larkspur, D. scopulorum, reaches 4 feet tall with fine hairs on the lower half of the stem, and leaves with pointed lobes
NM COUNTIES: Western and northern NM in mid- to high-elevation, dry habitats: Bernalillo, Catron, Cibola, Colfax, Grant, McKinley, Rio Arriba, San Juan, Sandoval, Sierra, Socorro, Taos, Union.
DWARF (LOW) LARKSPUR
DELPHINIUM NUTTALLIANUM
Buttercup Family, Ranunculaceae
Perennial herb
THE CONTENTS OF THIS WEBSITE ARE COPYRIGHTED AND CANNOT BE USED
WITHOUT PERMISSION OF GEORGE OXFORD MILLER
EMAIL ME
©2011 Walter Siegmund, Creative Commons license
• Two upper white petals are marked with blue lines (upper arrow).
• Two lower purple petals are hairy, and usually expose the stamens (lower arrow).
©2011 Walter Siegmund, Creative Commons license
Flower color varies from deep-blue to purple.
Leaves are rounded in outline and palmately divided into narrow segments.