WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO
WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO
Clusters with up to 20 showy, 2-inch wide flowers heads crown 1–2 1/2-foot tall branching stems that have scattered long hairs to no hairs. The species name speciosus means “showy” in Latin. Note the leaves are evenly-sized up the stem to the flower heads and have hairless surfaces but often hairy edges, and the phyllaries are almost hairless.
FLOWERS: July–October. Flower heads with 75–150 petal-like ray flowers, blue to lavender, rarely white, crowded around a yellow disk 3/8–3/4-inch (10–20 mm) wide. Ray florets are 3/8–3/4-inch (9–18 mm) long, 1 mm wide; phyllaries (underneath the head) are glandular but mostly hairless.
LEAVES: Basal and alternate on stem. Basal leaves spoon-shaped, to 3-inches (80 mm) long, faces smooth, usually withered by blooming. Stem leaves alternate, blades oval to lance-shaped with pointed tips, much the same size up the stem to just below the flower heads, blades often triple-nerved, bases clasp the stem, surfaces hairless, margins entire, often lined with ciliate hairs.
HABITAT: Sandy, gravelly, loamy soils, open woods; ponderosa-Douglas fir, spruce-aspen forests.
ELEVATION: 6,000–10,000 feet.
RANGE: AZ, CO, ID, MT, NV, NM, OR, SD, UT, WA, WY.
SIMILAR SPECIES: The look-alike Three-nerve Fleabane, E. subtrinervis, has hairy-fuzzy phyllaries, and leaf surfaces covered with stiff hairs.The showy Broad-leaf Fleabane, E. vreelandii, in much the same habitat and range, has long glandular hairs on the stems and phyllaries.
NM COUNTIES: Western 2/3 of NM in mid- to high-elevation habitats: Bernalillo, Catron, Cibola, Colfax, Dona Ana, Grant, Harding, Lincoln, Los Alamos, McKinley, Mora, Otero, Rio Arriba, San Juan, San Miguel, Santa Fe, Sandoval, Sierra, Socorro, Taos, Torrance, Valencia.
SHOWY FLEABANE
ERIGERON SPECIOSUS
Aster Family, Asteraceae
Perennial herb
Leaf surface hairless (edges may have ciliate hairs).
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Stems with even-sized leaves all the way up to the flower heads.
Phyllaries almost hairless (arrow).
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