WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO

 
 

Hairy stems reach 20 inches tall and have nodding flower heads with showy yellow rays around a yellow disk. Note the dense basal rosette of rough leaves, and the phyllaries beneath the flower head are pointed, loosely arranged, and lined with shaggy, white hairs.


FLOWER: June–September. Usually one (2–4) nodding or sideways pointing flower per stem; stem hairy, especially below flower head. Flower heads to 3 inches diameter (7.5 cm) with 8–14 yellow rays, each 1 inch long (25 mm) and with 2 grooves; disk yellow, 5/8–13/16 inch wide (15–20 mm). Phyllaries linear to lance-shaped, tips pointed, margins lined with long ciliate hairs.


LEAVES: Mostly basal in a dense rosette, few opposite (lower) to alternate (upper) on stem. Blades spatula- to lance-shaped, 2 5/8–4 inches long (6–10 cm); margins have ciliate hairs, surfaces rough, conspicuous center vein and 2–4 side veins.


HABITAT: Sandy, gravelly, rocky soils; woodlands, meadows, forest openings; pinyon-juniper, ponderosa, spruce-fir forests.


ELEVATION: 7,400– 11,800 feet.


RANGE: AZ, CO, NM, UT.


SIMILAR SPECIES: Five-nerve Dwarf Sunflower, H. quinquenervis, in much the same range and habitat, is larger with stems 20–60 inches tall, 13–21 rays, and leaves 4–12 inches long.


NM COUNTIES: In the mountains of NM at mid- to high-elevation habitats: Bernalillo, Catron, Cibola, Colfax, Eddy, Grant, Los Alamos, McKinley, Mora, Rio Arriba, Roosevelt, San Miguel, Sandoval, Santa Fe, Socorro, Taos, Torrance, Valencia.

 

PARRY’S DWARF SUNFLOWER

HELIANTHELLA PARRYI

Aster Family, Asteraceae

Perennial herb

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Flower heads have 8–14 rays, each about 1 inch long and with two grooves.from base to tip.

Flower heads tend to nod or point sideways.

Phyllaries are loose, pointed, and lined with shaggy hairs.

Leaves are mostly basal in a dense rosette.

Stems usually are unbranched with one flower head but sometime are

branching with 2–4 flower heads.