WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO

 
 

With leafy basal rosettes and either stemless or with short stems, this plant has nearly entire to slightly-lobed, lance-shaped leaves. Note the flower tube in the leaf axils reaches 6-inches long topped with 4 showy yellow petals. Flowers open near sunset and fade the next day to reddish-orange.


FLOWER: May–July. Flower tube 2–6 inches long (5–15 cm) with 4 oval to diamond-shaped petals, each 1 1/4–2 3/8 inches long (3–6 cm); stigma has cross-shaped lobes; buds erect with free tips, often with red stripes; fruit is an oval to elliptic capsule, 1–1 1/4-inches long (25–30 mm), winged for the entire length.


LEAVES: Basal and alternate on short plant stems; petiole (leaf stem) 3/8–2 3/8 inch long (1–6 cm). Blade oval to lance-shaped, 1–6 inches long (3–15 cm); margins entire to lined with shallow, tooth-like lobes; surfaces covered with short, soft hairs.


HABITAT: Gravelly, rocky soils; grasslands, desert scrub, pinyon juniper woodlands.


ELEVATION: 4,000–8,225 feet.


RANGE: AZ, ID, KS, NM, NV, TX.


SIMILAR SPECIES: The yellow flowers and entire or slightly-lobed leaves distinguish this species for other yellow evening primroses.


NM COUNTIES: Mostly southern half of NM in low- to mid-elevation, dry habitats: Dona Ana, Eddy, Grant, Hidalgo, Lincoln, Luna, Otero, San Juan, Sandoval, Sierra, Socorro.

SHORT-FRUIT  (DESERT) EVENING  PRIMROSE

OENOTHERA  BRACHYCARPA

Evening-Primrose Family, Onagraceae

Perennial herb

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Plants can be stemless (left) or with short stems (right) arrow.

Leaves can have entire edges or be slightly lobed.

Petals vary from diamond-shaped to oblong.

Petioles (leaf stems) are 3/8–2 3/8 inches long (arrow).