WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO
WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO
With hairy, erect stems 1–2-feet tall, this unusual cinquefoil has showy red flowers. Note the numerous stamens and pistils typical of the rose family and the palmately divided leaves (like fingers on a hand).
FLOWERS: July–August. Flowers in loose clusters on stem tips, dark red, 5/8–1-inch wide (15–25 mm) with 5 broad, rounded, lobed, rose-like petals; sepals hairy, pointed, mostly shorter than petals.
LEAVES: Basal ; alternate smaller stem leaves. Palmately compound with 5–7 leaflets, leaf stems (petioles) hairy, to 4 3/4-inch long (12 cm), leaflets 3/8–2-inches long (1–5 cm), margins lined with teeth. Leaflets with green top surfaces and either silky bottoms (var. atrorubens) or nearly hairless bottoms (var. thurberi).
HABITAT: Moist sandy, gravelly soils, streambanks, meadows; juniper-oak, ponderosa-fir forests.
ELEVATION: 6,000–9,500 feet.
RANGE: AZ, NM.
SIMILAR SPECIES: Of the 24 species of Potentilla in NM, this is the only red one.
NM COUNTIES: Mid elevations in southern mountains, scattered elsewhere: Bernalillo, Catron, Grant, Hidalgo, Otero, Lincoln, Los Alamos, McKinley, Rio Arriba, San Miguel, Sandoval, Santa Fe, Sierra, Socorro, Torrance.
RED CINQUEFOIL
POTENTILLA THURBERI
Rose Family, Rosacea
Perennial herb
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The sepals (underneath the petals) are mostly shorter than the petals.
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