WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO
WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO
Rounded, unarmed shrubs reach 3 feet tall and wide; leaves fall off early leaving a dense tangle of white-hairy, wiry branches covered with amber gland dots. Note that early rains and summer monsoons trigger an explosion of small, deep-blue to purple, pea-type flowers.
FLOWERS: June–September. Small rounded clusters on branch tips; pea-type flowers 3/8 inch long (8–10 mm), with 1 upright, lobed banner petal with a white spot, 2 side wins, and 2 center keel-shaped petals; sepals 5, white-hairy. Pods hairy, glandular, 3/16 inch long (4 mm).
LEAVES: Alternate, few, early summer deciduous. Blades 3/16–3/4 inch long (5–20 mm) by 1/16 inch wide (2 mm); margin entire with rows of dark glands.
HABITAT: Sandy washes, flats, hills; desert grasslands and scrub.
ELEVATION: 3,500–5,500 feet (1067–1676 m).
RANGE: NM; rare AZ, TX.
SIMILAR SPECIES: The sandy habitat, wiry, tangled stems, and purple, pea-type flowers distinguish this shrub.
NM COUNTIES: Widespread and scattered across central and western NM in low-elevation, desert habitats: Bernalillo, Cibola, Dona Ana, Grant, Lincoln, Luna, Otero, San Juan, Sandoval, Sierra, Socorro, Torrance, Valencia.
BROOM DALEA
PSOROTHAMNUS SCOPARIUS
Legume Family, Fabaceae
Deciduous shrub
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Sandy, desert scrub habitat in the Petroglyph National Monument, Albuquerque
Stem and leaves are lined with dark gland dots.
The nectar-rich flowers attract numerous species of bees.
A profusion of purple flowers cover the tangled branches after seasonal rains.
Pea-type flowers have an upper banner petal with a white mark (upper arrow), 2 side wings (lower arrow) and 2 central keel shaped petals (middle arrow).