WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO
WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO
Smooth, hairless stems 6–24 inches tall have a few stem leaves and showy white flowers on the tips. Note the 1/2-inch wide flower head has stacked ray florets that get smaller toward the yellowish center, and the rays have tiny teeth. Tooth-like lobes line the edges of narrow leaves. The weak stems often grow up through shrubs, and the sap is milky.
FLOWER: February–June. Flower heads have rays only (no disk flowers) that are stacked in layers; tips have distinct, tiny, sharp teeth and the center is yellow tinged; the backside of the outer rays has a purplish streak. The inner row of phyllaries beneath the rays are linear with a purple streak; the outer phyllaries at the base of the flower head are small with the tips curled backwards.
LEAVES: Basal and alternate on stem. Blades to 4–6-inches long (10–15 cm), narrow, lined with pointed, tooth-like lobes; leaves become smaller up the stem.
HABITAT: Dry sandy, gravelly soils; plains, mesas, foothills, drainages; desert grasslands and scrub.
ELEVATION: 3,700–5,700 feet
RANGE: CA, AZ, NM, NV, TX, UT.
SIMILAR SPECIES: The nearly identical White Tackstem, Calycoseris wrightii, in much the same range and habitat, has visible tack-shaped, glandular hairs on the stem.
NM COUNTIES: Southern NM in low-elevation, dry habitats: Dona Ana, Grant, Hidalgo Luna, Otero, Sierra.
DESERT CHICORY
RAFINESQUIA NEOMEXICANA
Aster Family, Asteraceae
Annual herb
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•The outer rays are longest and have a purplish stripe on the backside (upper arrow)
•The inner phyllaries are long, narrow and have a purplish midrib (middle arrow).
•The outer phyllaries near the base are small with tips that curl back (lower arrow)
Leaves are narrow with toothed-lobes along the midrib.
• Flower heads can vary from many white rays to only a few.
• Stems are thin and flexible and often wind up through other foliage
The stem and base of flower are smooth and hairless.