WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO

 
 

Erect, branching stems reach 16 inches tall and are covered with fine, white, flat-lying hairs. Note the opposite leaves and the clusters of (usually) 3 trumpet-shaped, creamy-yellow flowers from the leaf axils. The flowers bloom at night for hawk moth pollination.


FLOWER: April–October. Clusters of 3 flowers grow from leaf axils; the long, narrow flower tube abruptly spreads open with 5 rounded, cream-colored lobes, often tinged with red, and fading to red; Stamens and stigma extend far outside throat.


LEAVES: Opposite; stem (petiole) 1/8–3/8 inch long (4–10 mm); leaf pair aligned at right angles to adjacent pairs. Blades lance-shaped to oval with pointed tip, 3/4–1 3/4 inches long (2–4 cm), to 3/4 inch wide (18 mm); margin entire to irregularly toothed with 2–3 sharp teeth on each edge; surfaces covered with fine, white hairy.


HABITAT: Sandy, rocky, loam soils; brush lands, sandy flats, slopes, foothills; pinyon-juniper woodlands, desert grasslands and scrub.


ELEVATION: 3,300–8,500 feet.


RANGE: AZ, NM, TX.


SIMILAR SPECIES: Two varieties of wrinklefruit in NM; var. coulteri has mostly entire leaves; var. angustifolia leaves have toothed margins.


NM COUNTIES: Southern 1/2 of NM in low- to mid-elevation, dry habitats:  Bernalillo, Catron, Chaves, Dona Ana, Eddy, Guadalupe, Hidalgo, Lincoln, Lea, Luna, Otero, Quay, Sierra, Socorro, Valencia.

 

COULTER'S  WRINKLEFRUIT

TETRACLEA  COULTERI

Verbena Family, Verbenaceae

(Recently renamed Clerodendrum coulteri and placed  in  the Mint Family, Lamiaceae)

Perennial herb

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• Short white hairs cover the stem and leaves.

• Leaf margins have a few sharp teeth on the edges (var. anguistifolia).