WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO
WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO
Spreading by creeping, rooting stems reaching 2 feet long, this mat-forming lawn weed from Europe has conquered the yards and roadsides of America. It is planted as a prime honey source for domestic bees, as a pasture crop for forage, and a covercrop to restore soil nitrogen in depleted farmland. Note the round cluster of small, white, pea-like flowers, and the compound palmate (leaflets spread like fingers on a palm) leaves with three leaflets, four if you’re lucky.
FLOWER: June–September. Spherical, many-flowered heads 1 inch diameter (25 mm) grow on stems (peduncles) 4–10 inches long (10–25 cm); each flower, 1/4–7/16 inch long (6–11 mm), has a small upper banner petal, 2 side petals and 2 center petals together shaped like a keel.
LEAVES: Alternate or clustered with 2–8 inch long (5–20 cm) stems (petioles); leaf palmate with 3 oval to elliptic leaflets 3/8–3/4 inch long (1–2 cm).
HABITAT: Damp soils of lawns, roadsides, fields, meadows, disturbed areas; widespread across many habitat types.
ELEVATION: 3,500–10,000 feet.
RANGE: Widespread and naturalized in every state.
SIMILAR SPECIES: The three palmate leaflets and white flower head distinguish this species.
NM COUNTIES: Widespread in NM, expected in all counties.
WHITE (THREE-LEAF) CLOVER
TRIFOLIUM REPENS
Legume Family, Fabaceae
Perennial herb; introduced, naturalized
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Flowers have a large upper banner petal (upper arrow), 2 smaller side petals (middle arrow), and 2 folded together like a ship’s keel (bottom arrow).
Leaves have 3 oval leaflets, often with a whitish V-shaped mark.
Spreading stems root at the nodes and can form mat-like colonies over large areas.