WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO
WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO
Clusters of eye-catching bright-pink, star-shaped flowers cover the stem tips of this moisture-loving flower. Note the 7–16-inch tall stems with loose branching, the yellow anthers twisted like corkscrews, and the basal rosette of leaves.
FLOWER: March–November. Open clusters of 3/4-inch wide (2 cm), bright-pink flowers with a white to yellow throat; 5 elliptic, pointed petals, each 3/8-inch long (1 cm); fruit a cylindrical capsule with numerous tiny, dark seeds.
LEAVES: Basal rosette present at flowering; leaves opposite on stem. Blades oblong to lance-shaped 3/4–2 3/4 inch long (2–7 cm), smaller up the stem; margins entire to slightly rolled inward.
HABITAT: Moist sandy, silty soils, streams, wetlands, drainages, wet meadows; pinyon-juniper, mixed confer forests.
ELEVATION: 4,600–8,000 feet.
RANGE: AZ, NM, TX.
SIMILAR SPECIES: Buckley’s Centaury, Z. calycosa, in so. 1/2 NM and into TX, has a single, much-branched stem 2–8 inches tall (5-20 cm), and no basal leaves when flowering. Some sources lump Z. arizonica into Z. calycosa. Desert Centaury, Z. exaulta, uncommon along the NM western border, has small, pale-pink petals to 1/4-inch long (5 mm). Gypsum Centaury, Z. maryanna, occurs in gypsum soils, especially around White Sands National Monument.
NM COUNTIES: Northern and central counties, and the southern 1/2 of NM in mid-elevation, moist habitats: Bernalillo, Catron, Chaves, Colfax, De Baca, Dona Ana, Eddy, Grant, Harding, Hidalgo, Lincoln, Los Alamos, Luna, Mora, Otero, Rio Arriba, San Juan, Sandoval, Santa Fe, Sierra, Socorro, Taos.
ARIZONA MOUNTAIN PINK (CENTAURY)
ZELTNERA ARIZONICA (Centaurium arizonicum)
Gentian Family, Gentianaceae
Annual to biennial herb
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Loose, airy arrays of flower cover the branch tips.
Oblong to lance-shaped leaves on stem are stemless (sessile).