WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO

 
 

This upright, bushy shrub to small tree 3–16 feet tall (1–5 m) greets spring with clusters of snow-white flowers as the leaves begin to emerge. Note the numerous, branching stems, strongly-veined alternate leaves with coarse teeth, and blackish berries; thicket forming.


FLOWERS: April–June; fruit July–September. Short, elongated clusters erect to drooping, on branch tips with 3–6 flowers; 5 narrow, spoon-shaped, white petals, 1/4–3/4 inch long (6–9 mm); 10–15 stamens. Fruit a fleshy, juicy pome 1/4–3/8 inch diameter (7–10 mm), red becoming dark-purplish.


LEAVES: Alternate, stalked; blades oval to oblong, 3/4–1 1/2 inches long (2–4 cm); upper half serrated, surfaces veined, bottom usually finely hairy by flowering, tip rounded.


HABITAT: Desert canyons, dry foothills, mountain slopes; pinyon juniper woodlands, ponderosa-Douglas fir, aspen forests.


ELEVATION: 6,000–10,000 feet (1828–3048 m)


RANGE: Rocky Mts. and all states westward.


SIMILAR SPECIES: Western Serviceberry, A. alninfolia, in northern mountains of NM, has clusters with 5–15 flowers,  fruit 3/8–5/8 inch diameter (10–15 mm), and leaves that are hairy when young and usually hairless as flowering progresses


NM COUNTIES: Widespread, common in mid-elevation, dry habitats in NM mountains: Bernalillo, Catron, Cibola, Colfax, Dona Ana, Eddy, Grant, Harding, Los Alamos, Luna, McKinley, Mora, Rio Arriba, San Juan, San Miguel, Sandoval, Santa Fe, Sierra, Taos, Torrance.

UTAH SERVICEBERRY

AMELANCHIER UTAHENSIS

Rose Family

Deciduous shrub

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Fruit turns black when nature.

Leaves maintain a hairy bottom as flowering progresses.

SIMILAR SPECIES

Western Serviceberry, A. alninfolia, in northern NM mountains, has slightly larger leaves, more flowers per cluster, and leaf bottoms that become hairless as flowering progresses.