WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO

 
 

With small, shiny, evergreen leaves, this sprawling, low-growing subshrub spreads to form a dense, 1-foot high (30 cm) groundcover. Clusters have a few small, nodding, white to pinkish flowers that mature into red berries loved by bears, birds, and other wildlife.


FLOWER: May–August. Flowers urn-shaped, to 3/8 inch long (9.5 mm). Fruit a round, bright-red drupe, 1/4–1/2 inch diameter (6–12 mm).


LEAVES: Alternate. Blades dark green above, lighter below, leathery, oval, 3/8–1 inch long 9.5–25 mm), margins entire, often cupped; surfaces smooth to slightly hairy.


HABITAT: Dry to moist, sandy to rocky soils of slopes, valleys; coniferous montane to subalpine forests, alpine.


ELEVATION: 7,000–12,000 feet (2133–3658 m).


RANGE: Rocky Mountain states and west, Great Lakes to New England; Canada; circumboreal.


SIMILAR SPECIES: The low-growing stature, small, evergreen leaves, and forested habitat help separate this species.


NM COUNTIES: Mountains in mid-high-elevation coniferous forest habitats: Carton, Colfax, Grant, Los Alamos, McKinley, Mora, Rio Arriba, San Juan, San Miguel, Sandoval, Santa Fe, Sierra, Socorro,  Taos.

 

KINNIKINNICK,  BEARBERRY

ARCTOSTAPHYLOS  UVA-URSI

Heath Family, Ericaceae

Perennial woody subshrub

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Patrick Alexander, Public Domain

With limbs that sprawl and root, Kinnikinnick forms a dense groundcover.