WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO

 
 

Dense, thornless shrubs spread to 1–3 feet tall and wide (30–100 cm) with pinnately compound leaves and fern-like leaflets. Note the spherical, pompom-like flowers with long, rose-pink stamens, and erect, linear seed pods. The nectar-rich flowers particularly attract hummingbirds and butterflies.


FLOWERS: February–July, rain triggered. Dense spherical clusters 1 1/2 inches wide (38 mm) have 2–15 irregular flowers with long, radiating stamens, white at base, pink towards tip. Fruit is an erect, linear, flat pod 1 1/4–2 3/8 inches long (3–6 cm) that splits open and curls when mature.


LEAVES: Alternate, deciduous, twice pinnately compound; leaflets in 7–12 pairs along midrib, each 1/8–1/4 inch long  (3–6 mm); edges smooth, surfaces with short, soft hairs. The leaves close up at night and if the plant is disturbed.


HABITAT: Sandy washes, rocky slopes, plains, mesas; desert grasslands and scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands.


ELEVATION: 4,600–6,500 feet (1402–1980 m).


RANGE: AZ, CA, NM, TX; Mexico.


SIMILAR SPECIES: Baja Fairy Duster, C. californica, from Baja California, is more robust, has bright red flowers, and is widely used in landscaping throughout the SW. Dwarf Stick-pea, C. humilis, in the western half of NM, is a spreading, low-growing herbaceous perennial with white flowers. Shrubs in the Mimosa genus have similar pink flowers but are armed with prickles. Acacias of various genera have whitish-yellow flowers.


NM COUNTIES: SW counties in low-elevation, dry habitats: Catron, Grant, Hidalgo, Luna.

PINK  FAIRY  DUSTER

CALLIANDRA  ERIOPHYLLA

Legume Family, Fabaceae

Deciduous shrub

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Pinnately compound leaves have paired leaflets along the midrib.

Dense foliage and colorful flowers that attract hummingbirds and other pollinators make Fairy Duster popular in native plant landscapes.

SIMILAR SPECIES

With bright red flowers, Baja Fairy Duster, C. californica, native to Baja California, is a popular landscape shrub in the SW, but is only freeze-tolerant to 25° F.