WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO
WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO
This rounded 3–4 feet tall and wide shrub with cooked branching and hairless, glandular foliage can be covered with clusters of brilliant magenta and white, pea-like flowers. Note the pods do not develop feathery tails. Cultivars, such as Sierra negra™, are often used in SW xeric and pollinator landscapes.
FLOWERS: August–November. Rounded to elongated, dense to loose clusters have bicolored flowers, each with a white and purple upright banner petal, 2 purple side petals, 2 fused purple keel petals. Sepals (calyx) mostly hairless with glandular dots between 10 pronounced ribs, and no feathery filaments on the tips of the lobes. Seed pod egg-shaped, hairless.
LEAVES: Alternate, deciduous. Blade odd-pinnately compound, 3/8–3/4 inch long (10—20 mm), with 9–19 leaflets, each oval, 1/16–3/16 inch long (2–4 mm); surfaces hairless above, gland-dotted below.
HABITAT: Coarse gravelly soils, rocky hills, flats, roadsides, disturbed areas; desert grasslands and scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands, ponderosa pine forests.
ELEVATION: 4,800–7,500 feet.
RANGE: NM, OK, TX.
SIMILAR SPECIES: Feather Dalea, D. formosa, widespread, has filament-like feathery calyx lobes that develop with the flower.
NM COUNTIES: Southern NM at low- to mid-elevations in dry habitats: Chaves, Eddy, Grant, Lincoln, Otero, Quay, Sandoval, Socorro, Valencia.
BLACK DALEA
DALEA FRUTESCENS
Legume Family, Fabaceae
Deciduous shrub
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Pea-like flowers in the Legume family have an upper banner petal (upper arrow), 2 fused keel petals that hold the stamens and pistil (middle arrow), and 2 lateral, or side, petals (lower arrow).