WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO
WILDFLOWERS OF NEW MEXICO
Twinning around tall flowers and low vegetation, the slender vines of this native can reach 10-feet long. Look for the trumpet-shaped red flowers, which stay open all day to attract hummingbirds.
FLOWERS: May–November. Clusters of 3–7 tubular, trumpet-shaped, scarlet to orange-yellow, flowers reach 1-inch (2.6 cm) long and 3/4-inch (1.9 cm) wide with protruding white stamens.
LEAVES: Alternate. Blades oval, 1/2–4-inches (1.5–10 cm) long, 3/8–2 3/4-inches (1–7 cm) wide, entire or cut deeply into 3–5 pointed lobes, on stems (petioles) 3/4–3 1/2-inches (2–9 cm) long.
HABITAT: Sandy, rocky soils; roadsides, disturbed areas, mesas, plains, pinyon-juniper, ponderosa woodlands.
ELEVATION: 4,000–7,800 feet.
RANGE: AZ, NM, TX.
SIMILAR SPECIES: About 16 species of morning glory in NM, but this is the only one with small scarlet flowers and large leaves.
NM COUNTIES: Western 2/3 of NM in mid-elevation habitats: Bernalillo, Catron, Cibola, Dona Ana, Eddy, Grant, Harding, Hidalgo, Lincoln, Los Alamos, Luna, Mora, Otero, Quay, Rio Arriba, San Juan, San Miguel, Sandoval, Santa Fe, Sierra, Socorro, Torrance, Valencia.
SCARLET MORNING GLORY
IPOMOEA CRISTULATA (Ipomoea coccinea)
Morning Glory Family, Convolvulaceae
Annual herbaceous vine
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Leaf shape highly variable from heart-shaped, oval, to cut deeply into 3–5 pointed lobes.
Hummingbird pollinator adaptations: Red color attracts hummers, tubular flower fits hummer bill, extended stamens dust pollen on hummer’s head, and flower stays open all day.
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